Critical Minerals Push: The UN launched a Country Support Mechanism on Critical Energy Transition Minerals, naming Madagascar among the first six beneficiaries (with Nigeria, Guinea, Indonesia, Zambia and Zimbabwe) to help turn raw mineral wealth into local value chains, jobs and industrial capacity. Ocean Economy Funding: The EU and Canada-backed OceanEye International Alliance for the Global Ocean Observing System secured at least €211–€220 million in pledges, with Madagascar listed among participating countries to strengthen ocean data, sensors and coordination. Graphite Development: Total Graphite says drilling at its Vatomina graphite project in Madagascar returned grades up to 18.6% carbon, potentially improving feedstock quality for its existing plant and extending mine life. Agri Resilience: Japan and WFP inaugurated solar-powered agricultural hubs and learning/nutrition centres in Betioky district under the Rapid Rural Transformation initiative, targeting drought-affected communities. Governance & Social Tension: Madagascar’s Gen Z activists mark a year since the protests that toppled President Rajoelina, saying they feel “betrayed” by the new government’s crackdown. Energy Access Reality Check: Afrobarometer data shows fewer than 1 in 10 people in Madagascar report reliable electricity, highlighting the scale of grid and service gaps.